Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul

Among the architectural wonders that adorn Istanbul, the glamor and splendor of the Suleymaniye Mosque stands out, which is one of the most prominent religious and cultural landmarks in the city and this wonderful mosque fascinates us with its ancient history and exquisite design, and proudly reflects the spirit of Ottoman Islamic art and the importance of architecture in that era and through our blog, we will delve deeper into everything related to the Sulaymaniyah Mosque, so continue reading to learn more details and information.

The location of the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul

The mosque enjoys an exceptional location on top of a high hill overlooking the Golden Bay, which is the highest hill among the seven hills that embrace the city of Istanbul and this distinguished location occupies a wonderful position as an entrance to the golden age, as it overlooks the old and modern neighborhoods of the city, which gives the place a charm and splendor that can only be found in a few mosques of the Ottoman Empire, despite its diversity, grandeur, and distinction of each.

The Suleymaniye Mosque is located in the famous Fatih district in the heart of Istanbul, and enjoys its proximity to the famous Egyptian market.

Suleymaniye Mosque majestic architectural style

The Suleymaniye Mosque is characterized by the presence of four minarets, and this feature is due to the will of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who was the fourth in the series of sultans of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Istanbul and the minarets are famous for having ten chevrons that reflect the rank of Sultan Suleiman X among the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.

Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's desire was to build a luxurious mosque, so he commissioned one of the most famous architects of Islamic architecture, Sinan Pasha, with the task of designing it and the construction of the mosque and its surrounding complex began in 1550 AD and was completed in 1557 AD.

Sinan Pasha prepared maps, designs, ideas and models, and presented them to the Sultan, who admired and approved them and the sultan was very generous in supporting the project and gave permission to implement it unconditionally, and Sinan Pasha declared, "This mosque is my greatest achievement", and the area of ​​the mosque and the compound that surrounds it is thirty seven dunums.

Information about the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul

The Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul was built according to the pattern of architectural complexes, and is a large building surrounded by a group of annexes and other structures and the complex surrounding the mosque consists of schools, a library (Sulaymaniyah Library), a bathhouse, a charitable restaurant for distributing food to the poor, a caravanserai (Karwan Saray), a hospital and shops and the mosque is sixty-nine meters long and sixty-three meters wide.

The mosque was built in the middle dome style, and the main dome is fifty-three meters high and twenty-seven meters in diameter and this dome relies on four huge columns known as "elephant's feet" because of their thickness and enormity, and are placed near the walls, with each column measuring 7.5 meters in diameter and weighing sixty tons each and a great balance corresponds here between the components and elements of the place, and the mosque is located in the middle of wide areas of green lawns, which adds beauty and completeness to the place with the mosque's minarets and domes in a beautiful view that is in harmony with the blue sky and the Suleymaniye Mosque is characterized by maturity and simplicity rather than the excessive decorations and inscriptions found in many Ottoman mosques.

A tour of the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul from the inside

The mosque is distinguished from the inside by a wonderful architectural design, when entering the main entrance to the mosque and the arcades surround us, and there is a shadharwan (ablution place), when we enter the interior of the mosque, we are surprised by the geometric beauty and decorations that adorn the walls of the mosque.

The elements of Islamic decoration are integrated in the mihrab of the Sulaymaniyah Mosque, as it comes with geometric and plant forms and Quranic paintings and the mosque is distinguished by its marble pulpit made of white alabaster, and its stained glass windows reflect the external daylights and polished Turkish tiles and harmonious designs of seven colors, including purplish red with white and black stripes, were used.

The prayer house, mihrab and minbar in the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul

The prayer house in the Suleymaniye Mosque is decorated with motifs of tulips, carnations, roses, violets, chrysanthemums, grape leaves, apple trees and cypresses.

The mihrab and the pulpit in the Sulaymaniyah Mosque are made of engraved alabaster, and the preacher's pulpit is distinguished by its engravings on wood and there are engraved inscriptions of golden leaves in the corners of the mihrab, and the edges of the pulpit are decorated with ceramics and there is the Sultan's Council on the northern side of the mihrab, where prayers are performed and the mosque's prayer yard takes a rectangular shape.

The Suleymaniye Library in the mosque

When Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered the construction of the Sulaymaniyah Mosque in the sixteenth century, he also ordered the establishment of a number of schools attached to it and the library was established in the period from 1545 AD to 1557 AD, and it contains a valuable collection of manuscripts, books and documents, which gave it a great international reputation and its importance increased when many public and private libraries in Istanbul were transferred to the Suleymaniye Mosque and it became one of the largest Islamic libraries in the world, containing more than seventy thousand manuscripts written in Arabic, Turkish and Persian.

The small library in the Sulaymaniyah Mosque was the nucleus on which the current library developed and all the libraries located in hospices, corners, and shrines were moved after their closure in 1922 AD, and the books were transferred to the libraries and a number of these books were transferred to the Sulaymaniyah Library between 1926 AD and 1931 AD.

How to get to Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul?

You can reach the Suleymaniye Mosque using public transportation in Istanbul and one of the easiest ways to reach it is to use the Haci Osman-Yenikapi metro line and when you get off at Vezneciler station on this line, you can walk down Suleymaniye Street for about ten to fifteen minutes until you reach the square where the mosque is located.

In addition, you can reach the Suleymaniye Mosque by using the Bagcilar Kaptaş Tramway line and when you get off at Laleli or Beyazıt stations, you can walk for about ten minutes to reach the mosque.

Common questions

When was the Suleymaniye Mosque built?

Suleymaniye Mosque was built in the period from 1550 to 1557 AD.

Who designed the Suleymaniye Mosque?

The Suleymaniye Mosque was designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan.

What is the geographical location of the Suleymaniye Mosque?

The Suleymaniye Mosque is located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.

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